Ŀһں͵ڶѾŷծΣй֣ܾ̽ǶǰڵͲ䡣ĴһֽƬʼ̶ӵƵŷծΣŷծΣγɺȡִʩ
ƽýǵصıȴȻоʲôŷծΣʡ
ƪ½ΪزŷծΣıԭԼйӰ졣
ŷծΣ
һмƻ(Bail-out Plan)
08ĴδΣ(The Subprime Mortgage Crisis)Ż羭ãŷľŷҪгдμծȯܵǣΪӦʧҵѹŷײȡ֧̼ƻЩƻʹϣծ̨ҲΪպŷծΣ
ŷԪʻ
ΪŷԪ㷺ɣĹԸ⽫ŷԪծȯΪ㴢(foreign exchange reserves)̶ܴϽŷʳɱҲһ̶“”PIIGSGreece, Italy, Ireland, Greece and SpainľծΪŷծΣij֮һ
ŷעˮƽȶ
ġͳһĻߣSingle monetary policy
ŷԪĻͳһɷ˸ŷЭʹϣڲΣıûȨͨ“ӡƱ”Ӽծ
塢 ϣ֧Ľṹ
ҵͺҵShipping industryΪ֧ҵϣöԾڷdzУЩծΣʹŷٷŻڴڵڣʹϣIJ١ӲԵḣ֧»IJ룬ʹϣIJ״϶
ϣţfinancial scandalsRating AgencyƲ
ϣ̨֮ϽڸʵIJ״Ϣ¶˻(Fitch)ն(Standard and Poor's)Լµ(Moody 's)ϣȨծȨĽ¼гŷȨծĵǣĹծҲ˽IJҲ˵ĵǡһ¼ŷծΣĻҡ
Σij
ŷծΣӱ濴ǺδΣIJʵʣ˴ΣиΪεij
һծýṹ
ΣĹϣΪ֧ҵΪҵͺҵںΣʱ(Empress Financial Crisis Ages)ⲿήҲʮޣҵ뺽ҵ˱رȱȶľ£ɲȡĸ߸ߣһӴ˲ѹ
ŷԪƶƴȱ
ŷԪҾ÷չˮƽڽϴࡣʵǿ·ȺĹڻϾиķȨΧľȴܱӡ
ͳһĻߺͷɢIJЭŷԪڣŷ¢ϻҷȨƶͳһĻߣʹŷԪɥʧߵĶԡһ棬ƶߡӦϵĻߺͲݸԱľʹãʹôδΣֻ֮ͨԵIJ(Expansionary fiscal policy)̼ҵ;յծ̨
ƵŷԪ塣ŷԪֻǾõˣǾ¡Ρõȫͬ塣ĿǣΣ֮ӦԷִ֮Գ̨ʧ˾Ԯʱ
ŷծìܽ
ŷծΣԱŷԪԱССĻ鲻ϣԭԼֱԭŷڲŷԪŷԪҲͣŷ˸棬Ž̶Ȳ㣻¡ǿƵελĴ̨һġġʵľзҲδܾŷԪķչ·ɹʶ
йӰ
ŷ˵ijڽήŷծΣIJ϶ŷԪԱײȡIJ(Restrictive Fiscal Policy)ƾͬʱҲʹ½ֱӵйŷijڶ½
ŷԪֵɵ㴢ʧŷԪĴֵؽʹҹ㴢ˮɵʧҲСӣŷԪɢôŷԪͱһŷֽŷԪ˵ʲֵʧ롣ͬʱŷԪұֵʹҹڲƷ۸Ƴڡ
ϢԳƵµ“ȺЧӦ”( Herd Behavior)ͶϢԳ“ȺЧӦ”Ӱ죬ΪйûӰ죬Ʋܸߣһֱߵ߲ͣӡеijµй˾ֵˮһἷѹѵӼGDP٣Ӱȶᾭõȶ
PS ڴʮָл誼ĽѧΪĶ֪ڵľṩǵΪ˴ŷծרԴһŷծרijԣҪϣܹͬѧṩһֱ;ȥ˽ŷծΣһȵ㻰⡣ΪʹרݸȫṩŷծΣʱ¼ǡĶ֪¶ŷծ֣̽Prof.Michele Geraci Ľϡ
Michele Geraci ŷծΣ PPT
ڻعˣ Ķ֪µһ Ķ֪µڶ
ѡ⡢༭Σ𢡢h