- ȤСϵл֮David Clowesʵѧе˼ά
- ʱ䣺2011-12-09ϢԴվԭ壺[ С]
20111111磬ȤС1407չ˵һСDavid ClowesӦֳָԼĿгɹ“ڽ˽ӪƻⲨʧҵ”ѧо뷽ΪСͬѧ˾ʽ
ֳѧŨͬѧdzDavidڻʾϣԺܹѧУͨȤСƽ̨ͬѧƽȵĽ˼ײȿѧУҲͬѧ߽УԿѧо
ݻع
ȣDavidܽѧо˼ά̣ʹĸҪ⣬ѧĵݣ
1 What is the nature of the problem?background
2 What is the central question?idea
3 Focus + Methodology?proof
4 Result + Recommendations? future value
ţDavidڽɵĿ——Unemployment Above the Age of Fifty in Małopolskieĸ̳չ
1What is the nature of the problem?
ı2004꣬ΪŷʧҵߵĹң2004ԺʧҵԾɾӸ߲£ټϽΣ֮ŷ˾ϵӰŷľøգһЩ֯һֱѰЧʧҵķԴ̼GDP١
2 What is the central question?
о˵ʧҵȻڿбҪоϸԻijij䣬ijԱȺʧҵ⣬ѡضоԱԵĶԲߣ߿ԡ
ѡоΧѲ16ʡ˾ʵGDPȫˮƽԱȷֳ飬>100%Ϊincome group 1IG1>80%Ϊincome group 2IG2<80%Ϊincome group 3IG3income groupsķݣڲû˵Ϊ80%Ϊһ˼ͼһ
ͼһ2008˾ʵGDPȫˮƽԱͼһнϸߵΪľýṹԵأͶũҵռıؽϴýṹҲΪũ廯ЩзֲڲĶͶ߸ԸһĵͶʣͶʷֲڹҵͷҵʡΪGDP52.2%ڽΪIG3ʡݣũҵռ˽϶ͶʱءΪЩʡҪעشͳҵũҵҵҵʹüʽ֧֣ʡڵGDPܵԼֻռȫ12.8%ʧҵܵͶʵӰ̶ȽС
зֱѡȽдԵʡͨLabour Productivity&Labour UtilisationҳͶˮƽȽϽӽʡݡͼ
ͼ ʡLabour Productivity&Labour UtilisationԹΪֵ1 GDP volume, GDP Capital, Foreign InvestmentܸLabour Productivitys;
2 Scale of investmentͨʵĹӶƶȷһЩ˲ŻĶԽӣܸ Labor Utilization
12ֱʱͶгĽǶȴʡͶͬȫˮƽȣСʡMalopolskieռ8.6%˿ڣȴֻ7.4%GDPʡ˾GDPˮƽIG2ĵڶƽˮƽȽϽӽԾдԡ
DavidǿѼʱҪעҿɿijڵݣܶԸݽжԱȷ
3 Focus + Methodology?
MethodologyҲøģͺ߶зģҸԴѼݣݣԱݣȡϢ
ʹõģΪThe Decomposition Technique(ֽ⼼)ʹȷҳʵGDPIJͬԴһҪʽΪȫоó۵ҪߡģдضĻ֣15ϵڹʽУʽұߵֵߵֵworking hours ǺͳƵٷҵDavidķhoursûи
ùʽGDPٷֱȱ仯ֽĸ֣ÿֶһͶˮƽIJⶨָ꣬Ҳ˵GDPɸָۺϾģLabor productivity, work effort, employment ratedemographic factorֵ˵ǣʹģʱDavidرע˾GDPͳƵȱݺͲ㣬֤˿Ͻȡ
ԸùʽΣɵõһµĵʽ
ڹʽ2УʽȡͶʵĴСǰGDPͶܲɷֵϵ ͶԽ࣬GDPԽͶӦߣߵhoursʾƼˮƽͶʵĹϵͶʵԽ࣬ƼˮƽԽߣʱԽ̣Labor ProductivityԽʽұ߱ʾͶгǷȶ˿ڽṹǷһ̶ϷӳLabour UtilisationϽۣʡݵʧҵʶͶʵжȺСͼMalopolskie&Podkarpackieʸֵɴ˿ɼҪʧҵ⣬labor market side֣עطн鹫˾ԡ
ĻϣΪ˸˵ٰѹͼ
ͼ˿ռʧҵ˿ڱɴ˿ɼ35ϵռܵʧҵ˿ڵһϣʧҵʳȽȹ̣곤ʧҵӼѡټ곤˶ʵGDPĹʱȽϸߣѡȺΪĶиߵЧʡͼģ
ͼģ仮ֵʵGDPֽͼ4 Result + Recommendations?
Ϊ˽50Ⱥľҵ⣬DavidҵӵĽǶ˼סԱͿͻԼԱ;֮Ĺϵһ4×2ģ͡뷨ǣҵһһƣͻĿͻָ50ʧҵˣ˾ԸƸ50ͶĹ˾ϵṩͻļԼϢҪλиרҵˮоԱǶͶгµͷ˷ϢܼҵʵپҵˡʱʼͶΪΪù˾ӪɱнӯΪ˽ãӯȡڸûǷЧУӯԴ“Ա”4×2ģǼ˹ƽЧʵĻʧҵķ45ԸμӹȴûлIJԼ֯н塣ͼ壩
ͼ壺˽Ӫģ⣺
ҶԸоԼ뷨ӭԻ߷͵ǵ䣺gjkyxqxz@163.comǻϵDavidڽҵ⣬ͬʱһӭͬѧǹעȤСĻһholdסѧء
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